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Eisner's first comic book work appeared in "Wow, What A Comic" in
1936. It
was whilst doing work for that title that he met Jerry Iger and in
1937
they formed one of the first comic book shops which produced work for
the
many comic book publishers which had sprung up. Among their staff
working
in their shop were Bob Kane (of "Batman"), Bob Powell, and Lou Fine.
The
work was produced mainly for the Quality, Fiction House and Fox lines
of
comic books.
Eisner decided to split the shop in 1939 when he was offered a
syndicated
newspaper comics section of his own (which would take all of his time
to
produce).
The syndicated comics section became the "Comic Book Section" and the
first Spirit story appeared on Sunday 2 June, 1940. This sixteen page
insert, developed by Eisner also contained two other strips: "Lady
Luck"
and "Mr Mystic".
With the addition of a daily Spirit strip in 1941, Eisner's creation
started to take off - the Sunday sections were also being reprinted in
Quality's "Police Comics" (eventually the character would also receive
his
own comic in 1944 which reprinted the sections and lasted for 22
issues).
The Quality Comics line was published by Everett "Busy" Arnold - he
was
the man who persuaded Eisner to start the Comic Book Section and who
also
owned the original copyright on The Spirit. Eisner had stipulated
before
starting work on the feature that his ownership was acknowledged in
the
contract signed with the newspaper syndicate and that if the feature
were
ever terminated then all copyright for the feature would revert to his
name - this was unheard of at that time and is still an unusual
occurance
in the syndication markets today!
In May 1942 Eisner was called into service. First stationed in New
Jersey
followed by a posting to Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, Eisner
drew
for the camp newspaper. Before long his work on the newspaper drew him
to
the attention of Washington and he was sent to there to work on their
military peridicals.
During this period the inventory of material that Eisner had managed
to
build up for The Spirit sections before being called up had been
exhausted: Manly Wade Wellman and Bill Woolfolk did the scripts and
Lou
Fine the art. It was whilst Eisner was in the Army that the daily
sequence
was eventually discontinued in 1944.
When he was demobbed in 1946, Eisner went back to The Spirit feature
with
the Christmas Spirit story of 1945 in the 23 December section. A few
weeks
later Eisner retold the origin of The Spirit (13 January, 1946) and
began
a long run on the feature for a few years, with assists by Klaus
Nordling,
Jerry Grandenetti, Jules Feiffer, Andre Le Blanc and others. The
success
with his American Visual Corporation, which produced educational comic
books for government, business and the military, forced Eisner to
relinquish The Spirit to others.
By 1951 Eisner could see that The Spirit section was floundering, and
a
meeting with artist Wally Wood led to a relaunch of the feature with
the
Outer Space Spirit series. Unfortunately Wood was unable to produce
artwork for the sections on a weekly basis, and despite assists from
Eisner himself and a reduction in the number of pages, Wood left after
a
few months.
The Sunday Comic Book Section was ended unexpectedly on 5
October, 1952. The Spirit was put to rest...
Eisner kept busy during the next 25 years with his American Visuals
Corporation (which mainly did work for the army and education), but
during
the mid 1960s a resurgence of interest in The Spirit emerged, due in
no
small part to articles by one-time assistant Jules Feiffer. Eisner was
asked to draw a new 5 page story featuring The Spirit as a political
satire for the New York Herald Tribune.
The success at this time of the Adam West "Batman" television series
continued a resurgence in comic books, and Harvey Comics published two
issues of The Spirit reprints (along with a new 7 page story in each
issue
by Eisner) in 1966/67.
It was not until 1973 that Eisner's association with Kitchen Sink
began
with the artist drawing the cover to the underground "Snarf"#3.
Kitchen
Sink published two sets of reprints of The Spirit during the same
year.
The reprints continued in 1974, this time by Warren, and it was this
publisher who started the magazine reprint series which was taken over
by
Kitchen Sink with #17 in 1978. During this period Eisner contributed
new
covers to the reprint series, and in 1976 also brought back The Spirit
as
a host for The Spirit Casebook of True Haunted Houses and Ghosts.
It was also during 1978 that Eisner's ground breaking "A Contract With
God" was released by Baronet - this has been acknowledged by many as
one
of the first American 'graphic novels'.
Since the late 1970s and for the next twenty years, Kitchen Sink
released
new Eisner work on a regular basis (along with reprints of The
Spirit).
Eisner also wrote two seminal books on comic books: "Comic and
Sequential
Art" (published in 1985) and "Graphic Storytelling" (published in
1996).
Unfortunately, Kitchen Sink ceased publication of all comic book and
graphic novels in December 1998. For a short time it looked as if
there
might not be a publisher for Will Eisner...
However, by the middle of 1999 it had been announced that NBM had
obtained
the rights to publish some of Eisner's adaptations of classic tales
for
the American market. To date, The Princess and the Frog and an
introduction to Don Quixote called The Last Knight have been released
in
the USA.
The biggest news came just before the 1999 San Diego Comicon - Will
Eisner
had signed with major comics publisher DC Comics to reprint all of the
graphic novels originally published by Kitchen Sink. The deal also
included a chronological reprinting of all The Spirit sections in DC's
acclaimed Archive series - something which had never been achieved
before!
Now in 2000, Eisner has a new graphic novel called Last Day in
Vietnam,
due to be published by leading independent publisher Dark Horse
Comics. It
is a collection of short stories based on when Eisner was working on
P*S
Magazine and sent to Korea and Vietnam in the 1950s and 1960s to
observe
battle situations. DC Comics are also going to be publishing a graphic
novel by Will called Minor Miracles to be published later in the year.
With at least two new graphic novels due to be published this year;
The
Spirit Archives series being published three times a year; and DC
republishing Eisner's previous graphic novels on a monthly basis -
there
has never been so much Will Eisner material available again for a long
time and it looks certain that Will will be keeping busy with new
material
into this new millennium!
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